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未来教育.全国英语等级考试口试必备第四级


未来教育.全国英语等级考试口试必备第四级

作  者:全国英语等级考试命题研究中心

出 版 社:外文出版社

出版时间:2017年04月

定  价:19.80

I S B N :9787119036564

所属分类: 教育学习  >  语言学习  >  英语  >  英语专项训练  >  真题    

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TOP内容简介

(1)全面收录考官常用语,让你“未见其人,先闻其声”,以更加轻松的心态和考官交流
  (2)必备句型和常见话题可以让你洞悉口试的命题规律及应对技巧,有重点地准备一些口试中常用的话题;
  (3)口试模拟考场再现口试的真实考场环境,试题均精选自历年的口试真题。让你了解考场内幕,获悉考试的第一手资料;
  (4)功能意念教你在一些特定的语境下如何生动、自然地表达你的思想,并辅以大量的实例说明;
  (5)全书采用双色印刷,考生重点训练部分一目了然。

TOP作者简介

未来教育教学与研究中心,是一家专门从事教育产品策划、研发、销售的高新知识企业。专业研究等考19年,拥有着专业的教师团队,与电子工业、人民邮电、电子科技大学等多个大型国家出版社合作,每年累积为数万余名考生服务。

TOP目录

第一部分 知 己 知 彼
全国英语等级考试体系第四级口试简介
考官常用语
第二部分 常见交际话题
Unit 1 Home and Family 家与家庭
A.必备句型
B.常见话题
C.口试模拟考场
D.必备词汇
Unit 2 Hometown 家乡
A.必备句型
B.常见话题
C.口试模拟考场
D.必备词汇
Unit 3 Clothes, Food and Drink 服装和饮食
A.必备句型
B.常见话题
C.口试模拟考场
D.必备词汇
Unit 4 Daily Activities 日常活动
A.必备句型
B.常见话题
C.口试模拟考场
D.必备词汇
Unit 5 Culture and Tradition 文化与传统
A.必备句型
B.常见话题
C.口试模拟考场
D.必备词汇
Unit 6 Transportation and Travel 交通与旅游
A.必备句型
B.常见话题
C.口试模拟考场
D.必备词汇
Unit 7 Job and Occupation 工作和职业
A.必备句型
B.常见话题
C.口试模拟考场
D.必备词汇
Unit 8 Education 教育
A.必备句型
B.常见话题
C.口试模拟考场
D.必备词汇
Unit 9 Popular Science 大众科学
A.必备句型
B.常见话题
C.口试模拟考场
D.必备词汇
Unit 10 Social Problems 社会问题
A.必备句型
B.常见话题
C.口试模拟考场
D.必备词汇
第三部分 功 能 意 念
Unit 1 友好往来
A.问候
B.告辞和告别
C.介绍
D.感谢和应答
E.祝愿和祝贺
F.道歉和应答
G.邀请和应答
H.提议、接受和拒绝
I.开始和结束谈话
Unit 2 交流补救
A.请求重复和解释
B.定义
C.确认理解
D.犹豫
E.更正
F.补充
G.插话
Unit 3 态度
A.意愿
B.希望
C.意向
D.责任
E.能力
F.允许
G.同意和不同意
H.喜欢和不喜欢
I.偏爱
J.原谅
K.后悔
L.慰问和同情
M.兴趣
N.决心
O.责怪和批评
P.抱怨
Q.否定
R.让步
S.怀疑
T.犹豫
U.忍受
V.冷淡
Unit 4 可能程度
A.肯定和不肯定
B.可能和不可能
C.预测
D.猜测和相信
E.看似、好像
Unit 5 情感
A.惊奇
B.满意和高兴
C.愤怒或恼怒
D.悲伤
E.愿望
F.失望
G.需求
H.焦虑、担心和挂念
I.加重感情色彩
J.害怕和恐惧
K.期望
L.赞赏
Unit 6 告诫
A.提醒
B.请求
C.建议和劝说
D.推荐
E.指导
F.警告
G.命令
H.禁止
I.许诺
Unit 7 时间
A.时刻
B.时段
C.频度
D.时序
E.速度
F.同时
G.持续
Unit 8 存在
Unit 9 空间描述
A.位置
B.方向
C.动向
D.距离
E.体积
Unit 10 数量
A.数、量
B.足量、过量和不足量
Unit 11 质
A.形状
B.颜色
C.材料、质地和感觉
D.价值
Unit 12 方法和手段
Unit 13 功用
Unit 14 立论
A.例证
B.概括
C.推论
D.结论
E.阐明
Unit 15 计算和测量
A.基础运算
B.倍数和百分比
C.增加和减少
D.基础测量
E.近似值
F.平均值
G.比率和比例
H.最大值和最小值
I.估计
Unit 16 结构
A.部分和整体
B.部分之间的联系
Unit 17 关系
A.行为中和事物中的联系
B.比较关系
C.所属关系
D.逻辑关系
E.分类

TOP书摘

Unit1
  Home and Family 家与家庭
  必备句型
  (1)Could you say something about your family?
  你能谈一下你的家庭吗?
  There are three people in my family, my husband, my daughter and myself. My husband is a lawyer. My daughter is 9 years old. She is a lovely and clever girl.
  我们家里有3口人,我的丈夫、女儿和我。我丈夫是一名律师。我的女儿9岁了,她是一个聪明可爱的女孩子。
  (2)I think the most important factor in the family is the understanding between the family members.
  我认为家庭中最重要的是家人之间的相互理解。
  (3)How is your current family life?
  你现在的家庭生活如何?
  (4)I’ve got a sister, who is five years younger than I. She has just graduated from university.
  我有一个妹妹,比我小5岁。她刚大学毕业。
  (5)What do you and your family like to do together?
  你和你的家人在一起喜欢做什么?
  (6)Generation gap refers to the distance and contradiction between the old and the young.
  代沟指的是老年人和青年人之间的差距和矛盾。
  (7)Why is there a generation gap between the old and the young in a family?
  为什么家庭中存在着老年人和青年人的代沟问题?
  As a social phenomenon, I think, it results from the different psychological qualities of the two age groups.
  作为一种社会现象,我认为,代沟是由于两代人心理素质的不同引起的。
  (8)I’ve got my mother’s skin, but I’ve got my father’s personality.
  我的皮肤像母亲,但我的性格像父亲。
  (9)There are generally two types of families—extended families and nuclear families.
  通常有两种家庭类型:大家庭和核心家庭。
  (10)My family is a nuclear one. We are living a happy and comfortable life.
  我的家庭属于核心型的。我们过着幸福舒适的生活。
  常见话题
  Between the teacher and the candidates
  (师生对话)
  T=TeacherC=Candidates
  Dialogue 1(对话1)
  T:Where do you live?
  你住在哪里?
  C:All my family members live in Beijing. I was born and brought up here.
  我的家人都住在北京。我从小在这儿出生并长大。
  T:Are you the only child in your family?
  你家就只有你一个孩子吗?
  C:No, I’ve got a brother, who is two years older than I. He has just graduated from Beijing University.
  不,我还有一个哥哥,他比我大两岁。他刚从北京大学毕业。
  T:What do you and your family like to do together?
  你和你的家人在一起喜欢做什么?
  C:We mainly talk about a lot of things and then watch TV together. My parents and I like to visit relatives together. Sometimes I go shopping with my mother.
  我们主要是一起谈论很多事情,然后看看电视。我和父母喜欢一起去走亲戚。有时候我和妈妈一起逛街。
  Dialogue 2(对话2)
  T:Could you say something about your family?
  你可以谈一下你的家庭吗?
  C:There are four people in my family, my father, my mother, my brother and myself. My father and mother are both retired. My brother works and has not married yet. Although we sometimes fight, we are a close family and we love each other.
  我家有4口人,父亲、母亲、哥哥还有我。我的父母都退休了。我哥哥已经上班了,但还没结婚。虽然我们有时候争吵,但我们家人还是非常相亲相爱的。
  T:Do you prefer big families or small families?
  你是喜欢大家庭还是小家庭?
  C:It’s hard to say. My family is a nuclear one. We are living a happy and comfortable life. But sometimes I admired those with more children. I feel lonely especially when I’m home alone.
  这很难说。我的家庭属于核心型的。我们过着幸福舒适的生活。但有时候我很羡慕那些孩子多的家庭。我感到很孤独,尤其当我一个人在家的时候。
  T:Why do people in China traditionally want to have a son?
  为什么中国人都很传统地想要个儿子?
  C:It’s a rather complicated question. In my opinion, there are two reasons. First, people are still influenced by the feudalism. They want to have a son to carry on the family line. Second, people need a man in the family to do the laborious work. This is common in rural area.
  这是一个十分复杂的问题。以我的观点,有两方面的原因:第一,人们仍然受封建思想的影响,他们希望有个儿子来传宗接代;第二,家里确实需要一个男人来干体力活,这一现象在农村地区十分普遍。
  Between two candidates
  (考生相互问答)
  Dialogue 1(对话1)
  A:Are your parents retired?
  你的父母都退休了吗?
  B:No, my mother retired, but my father hasn’t. He is a surgeon and is always busy with his work.
  没有,我的母亲退休了,但父亲没有。他是一位外科医生,工作很忙。
  A:What do your family members do for a living?
  你的家人以什么为生?
  B:My mother retired, and my father is still working as a doctor at the People’s Hospital. My mother used to be a clerk in a company. I have no brothers or sisters.
  我母亲退休了,而父亲仍在人民医院当医生。我母亲过去是一个公司职员。我没有兄弟姐妹。
  A:How is your current family life?
  你现在的家庭生活怎么样?
  B:I have been enjoying it very much. We take care of each other and also help each other in work. My wife is very gentle, caring and understanding. I’m really lucky to find her as my life partner.
  我一直很享受我的家庭生活。我们互相照顾,在工作中也互相帮助。我的妻子温柔体贴而且善解人意。我能找到她做我的生活伴侣真是很幸运。
  Dialogue 2(对话2)
  A:Do you have children now?
  你现在有孩子吗?
  B:No, I don’t, but we love kids very much. My wife and I plan to have one within two or three years. We now both have to focus on our jobs and enjoy the life of two.
  没有,但我们很喜爱孩子。我和妻子计划两三年内要一个。我们两个现在要把精力放在工作上,享受二人世界。
  A:Do you help your wife with any housework?
  你帮妻子做些家务吗?
  B:We share the housework. I have never done so much housework before, but now I’m trying to learn and enjoy it.
  我们两人分担。我以前从没做过这么多家务,但现在我尽量去学做家务并享受其中的乐趣。
  A:Why is there a generation gap between the old and the young in a family?
  为什么家庭中存在着老年人和青年人之间的代沟问题?
  B:Generation gap refers to the distance and contradiction between the old and the young. As a social phenomenon, I think, it results from the different psychological qualities of the two age groups.
  代沟指的是老年人和青年人之间的差距和矛盾。作为一种社会现象,我认为,代沟是由于两代人之间心理素质的不同引起的。
  口试模拟考场
  Part A (2 minutes)
  Interlocutor:
  Good morning/afternoon. Could I have your mark sheets, please? Thank you.
  (早上/下午好。请把你们的登分卡给我,好吗?谢谢。)
  (Hand over the mark sheets to the Assessor.)
  (接过卡后递给评分老师。)
  My name isand this is my colleague. He/She will just listen to us. So, you are(name) and(name)? Thank you.
  (我叫,这是我的同事。他/她只是听我们对话,不参与交谈。你们是(名字)和(名字)吗?谢谢。)
  First of all, we’d like to know something about you, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
  (首先,让我们来了解一下你们的情况,我要问你们一些问题。)
  (To Candidate A)
  T:Do you live alone or with your family?
  你是自己住还是跟家人一起住?
  A:I live with my parents now.
  我现在和父母一起住。
  T:Do you often help your mother with housework?
  你经常帮母亲做家务吗?
  A:I rarely did. But my brother helps my mother in the kitchen if he is at home.
  很少。但要是我的哥哥在家的话,他就帮母亲做做饭。
  T:What do you think are the advantages of big families and small families?
  你认为大家庭和小家庭的优点在哪儿?
  A:I think big families are probably good for the children, because there are so many people to play with. But big families create a big burden for the parents and they can’t pay enough attention to each child.
  我认为大家庭或许对孩子来说是好事,因为有很多人可以和他们一起玩。但大家庭给父母造成了很大的负担,他们无法充分重视每个孩子。
  Interlocutor:
  Thank you. Now, we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B.
  (谢谢。考生B, 现在让我们来了解一下你的情况。)
  (To Candidate B)
  T:Do you live with your parents?
  你和父母一起住吗?
  B:I got married the year before last year and haven’t lived with my parents since then.
  我前年结的婚,自从那时起就不和父母住在一起了。
  T:Have you got any children now?
  你现在有孩子了吗?
  B:No, we don’t. But we love kids very much and hope to be parents in two or three years.
  现在没有,但我们很爱小孩,希望两三年之内能做父母。
  T:How will you bring up your child?
  你打算怎样抚养你的孩子呢?
  B:We haven’t thought about it carefully yet, but we will try to provide good living conditions for our child and have good communication with our child all through his or her life and be his or her friends.
  我们还没仔细想过,但我们将尽力给孩子提供好的生活条件。我们会一直和孩子保持良好的沟通,并成为孩子的朋友。
  ……

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